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Breast Sonography – The Role in Detecting Early Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in India. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), breast cancer accounts for nearly 14% of all cancers in women. The shocking part? Most cases are detected late, when the disease has already spread.

But here’s the good news: early detection saves lives.
And one of the most effective, safe, and non-invasive ways of early detection is Breast Sonography (also called Breast Ultrasound or Sonomammography).

In this blog, we’ll walk through:

  • What is breast sonography?

  • Why it is important for early detection of breast cancer

  • How the procedure works

  • Who should undergo breast sonography

  • Difference between mammography and sonography

  • Benefits of breast ultrasound

  • Myths vs facts about breast cancer screening


1. What is Breast Sonography?

Breast sonography is a safe ultrasound test that uses sound waves (not radiation) to create detailed images of the breast tissues.

  • Non-invasive → No needles, no cuts

  • Radiation-free → Completely safe for young women and pregnant women

  • Painless → Just like a normal sonography

It helps in detecting:

  • Lumps or abnormal growth

  • Cysts (fluid-filled sacs)

  • Tumors (benign or malignant)

  • Dense breast tissues

  • Post-surgery changes

Think of it as a microscope for your breasts, allowing doctors to see what’s hidden inside.


2. Why is Breast Sonography Important for Detecting Early Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer, when caught early, has a survival rate of more than 90%.
But when detected late, survival chances drop drastically.

Breast sonography plays a key role because:

  • It differentiates between cysts and solid lumps

  • Detects lumps that are not visible in mammogram (especially in younger women with dense breasts)

  • Helps in guided biopsies for accurate diagnosis

  • Picks up small tumors that women may not feel during self-exam

In simple words → Sonography = early warning system for breast health.


3. Who Should Go for Breast Sonography?

Women with symptoms:
  • Lump or thickening in the breast

  • Pain or tenderness in breast

  • Change in size/shape of breast

  • Nipple discharge (especially blood-stained)

  • Skin dimpling or redness

  • Family history of breast cancer

Age-based recommendation:

  • Women under 40 years → Sonography is more effective than mammography because young women usually have dense breast tissue.

  • Women above 40 years → Mammography + Sonography (both) is preferred.

  • High-risk women (genetic/family history) → Annual screening is a must.


4. How is the Procedure Done?

At Kaizen Diagnostic Centre, Kalwa, the process is simple, quick, and comfortable:

  1. Preparation – No special fasting needed. Wear comfortable clothing.

  2. Positioning – Patient lies on examination table, arms raised.

  3. Ultrasound gel – Applied on breast & underarm region.

  4. Probe movement – Doctor moves ultrasound probe gently to capture images.

  5. Image analysis – Radiologist examines tissues, lumps, cysts, or abnormalities.

  6. Report – Digital report delivered with explanation.

⏱️ Total time → Just 10–20 minutes.


📊 5. Breast Sonography vs Mammography

FeatureBreast SonographyMammography
Radiation❌ No✅ Yes (low dose)
Best forWomen <40 yrs, dense breast tissue, pregnant womenWomen >40 yrs
ComfortPainlessMild discomfort (breast compression)
DetectionDifferentiates cysts vs solid lumpsGood for calcifications
SafetySafe for all agesLimited for younger women

Ideal approach = Use both methods depending on age and condition.


 6. Benefits of Breast Sonography

  • Safe & Radiation-Free – Can be repeated multiple times

  • Painless & Quick – No needles, no discomfort

  • Early Detection – Identifies tumors at small size

  • Cost-Effective – Cheaper than advanced scans

  • Guided Biopsy Support – Helps doctors target suspicious areas accurately


 7. Myths vs Facts about Breast Cancer & Sonography

Myth 1: Only women above 40 should get checked

 Fact: Breast cancer can affect younger women too. Sonography is best for <40.

Myth 2: If there’s no lump, I’m safe

Fact: Some cancers don’t form lumps early. Sonography detects invisible changes.

Myth 4: Mammogram alone is enough

 Fact: For younger women, mammogram may miss small lumps. Sonography adds clarity.

Myth 5: Breast cancer means death sentence

Fact: Early detection = Highly treatable.


Breast Sonography at Kaizen Diagnostic Centre

Why choose Kaizen?

  • Experienced Radiologists – Specialists in women’s imaging

  • Latest ultrasound machines – High-resolution imaging

  • Comfort & privacy – Female technicians available

  • Affordable packages – Designed for preventive health

  • Doctor consultations – Detailed explanation with reports

Our goal: Empower women with awareness + access to early detection.


 Tips for Breast Health
  • Do a monthly self-exam (after periods)

  • Get a clinical breast exam once a year

  • Maintain healthy weight, exercise, and diet

  • Avoid smoking, limit alcohol

  • Breastfeed (reduces risk of cancer)

  • Go for annual sonography/mammography after 35–40 yrs

Breast cancer is not unbeatable—it just needs to be caught early.
Breast Sonography is a powerful, safe, and effective tool for early detection.

At Kaizen Diagnostic Centre, Kalwa, we believe every woman deserves access to timely screening, accurate diagnosis, and peace of mind.

👉 If you notice any breast changes, or if you’re 30+ and haven’t had a screening yet, book your Breast Sonography today.
Because when it comes to breast cancer— early detection is not an option, it’s a lifesaver.

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